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Stock Average Down & Cost Basis Calculator

Calculate your new blended average share price, total capital required, and lower break-even rebound percentage when dollar-cost averaging down.

Calculated Results

New Blended Average Cost
$40.00 / share
Lowered cost basis by $10.00 per share (-20.0%)
Total Capital Invested
$8,000
$5,000 original + $3,000 new cash
Total Shares Owned
200 Shares
Position size doubled
New Break-Even Gain Needed
+33.3% Gain
Versus +66.7% gain without averaging down
Current Unrealized Loss
-$2,000 (-25.0%)
At $30.00 market price
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Frequently Asked Questions

What does averaging down mean in stock investing?

Averaging down involves purchasing additional shares of a company as its stock price falls below your original purchase price. This reduces your overall average cost basis per share, requiring a smaller percentage rebound for the position to return to profitability.

What is the major risk of averaging down?

The classic Wall Street adage warns: 'Never average down into a falling knife.' If a stock is declining due to deteriorating business fundamentals, accounting fraud, or impending bankruptcy, buying more shares magnifies total capital loss. Averaging down is primarily suited for broad index funds (S&P 500) and fundamentally sound blue-chip companies.

How do you calculate your new average cost basis?

The formula is: New Average Cost = (Total Original Dollars Spent + New Dollars Spent) / Total Shares Owned.

How does averaging down change the required break-even gain?

If you buy at $50 and it drops to $30, the stock must rise +66.7% ($30 to $50) to break even. If you buy an equal number of shares at $30, your cost drops to $40, requiring only a +33.3% rebound ($30 to $40) to reach break-even.