Blood Alcohol Calculator (BAC) - Widmark Formula & Sobriety Time
Estimate blood alcohol concentration (BAC %) and exact hours until legal driving limit (0.08% BAC) and full sobriety (0.00%) using the clinical Widmark equation.
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⚙️ Configuration & Inputs
1 drink = 12 oz beer (5%), 5 oz wine (12%), or 1.5 oz spirit (40%)
📊 Results & Analysis
Estimated Current BAC0.046%Below US Legal Limit (0.08%)
Hours Until 0.00% (Fully Sober)3.1 HoursLiver metabolism: ~0.015% per hour
Hours Until Legal to Drive (0.08%)0.0 HoursAlready under 0.08%
Physical EffectsMild EuphoriaRelaxation, minor reduction in alertness
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The Widmark Blood Alcohol Equation
The Swedish chemist E.M.P. Widmark developed the definitive formula relating alcohol consumption to blood concentration:
BAC = [Alcohol in grams / (Weight in grams × r)] × 100 - (Beta × Hours)
Disclaimer: This tool provides general estimates only. Never drink and drive.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. The human liver metabolizes alcohol at a constant physiological rate of roughly 0.015% BAC per hour. Caffeine may make you feel more awake, but your BAC remains identical.
In all 50 states, the legal limit for non-commercial drivers age 21+ is 0.08% BAC (0.05% in Utah).